Type-writing machine.



J. PELBBL. TYPE WRITING MAQHINB. APPLICATION FILED JUNE 22, I911.

Patented Mar. 4, 1913.

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J. FELBEL.

TYPE WRITING MACHINE. APPLICATION FIL B D JUNE 22, 1911. 1,054,682, Patented Men; 4, 1913.

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WITNESSES:

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Be it known that I, JACOB FELBEL, citizen ofiithe -Uniteda-S tates l and resident of the --boro11glrofiManliaettan,city of New York; inflies-county of -'-New York and State of New Yon] ctfie invented' certain new and. useful "Imp *em'entsiii Type-\Vriting Machines, ofwhich-itle following is a specifications M-y' in Ii 6 chines 'fanc'l: iiorep rt icularly to tabulating mechanisl'ns'f'an "t ""iif'gthe A penjpositions of arrest of a e andfoiffreadily'setting the tabu Iatin'gdnecE "1 .faccordingly, and also to A. his;

means to ring or resetting ifention, generally iandte thr atens Q features (i cons parts.andl'conihinations of devices to be set forth in thefollowingspecification, and part-ic ilanl y pointedtout in the appended claims; In rt he ac c n panying drawings wherein like reference 5 3 characters indicate corretheqi'arious views, Figure 91th to rear, sectional View ypewriting machine emi;on,l o -nly so much of said shoj is necessary/to "*illustratfi my iiwcll, Q'n.,-,Fig. Q-is a like sec- I v .kv'iew; on; angenlarged scale, but s liow- --'Qingao nl y a portion of the machine repre- -sentedin aFignli- Fig.- 31s a; rear elevation jof the lnachineywi ith parts 1n section and p'artslirokeniaway; .F 4 is a detail rear 'fileiittion, withwpart-s 1n section, the View illustratingtheizlpirot .rod on which the eolui'n'nstopsareimounted and the bar for pe d ngq art 1. l VE Z i '[illiisti'ates column stopas 'itiis moredwto r' ates t0 typewriting ma means "for quickly de- Iops when the work i I I s e comparatively simple and efliclentnieans ofthe character specified,

resetting the "stops: to inoperative.position. ".Fig. 5 isaffragmentary,side elevat1on,w th "parts inseti-o1i, sl1ow1ng'the columnstops A iid 'sonie of the associated parts. 1 Thls View a'raeice p osition 'h t the key controlled :CltBli "thej colnmn stops. FlguGlS Y., AssIG1\ToR, BY MESNE ASSIGNMENTS, reunion entrant, OF JERSEY CITY, NEW JERSEY, A CORPORATION 0F,1 IEW I TYPE-WRITING MACHINE.

Specification of Letters Patent. P atenfed lu a r. 4:, Application filed June 22, 1911. Y

13116 mnstops in the inoperative position. 7 Fig. 7 is aview 'correspondingjto Figs. 5 and 6, but showing certain of'the column stops locked in the inoperativepostjf tlon and'othersin theoperativeposition. Fig. 8 is a detail rear elevation of thelocle mg bar for the column stops, tliebearings for said bar beings'hown in'section. I have illustrated my invention in' the presentinstance embodied in aMona rch Inac'hine, although it should be understoocl'that the invent-ion may be embodied in various other styles of typ'ewriting madhinesf The frame of the machine comprissfa base 1, corner posts 2 and top plate Fitted oppositely grooved guide rails 4. aresecured to the top plate of the machine in the usual manner. 'The grooved facesof tli'eseguide rails receive vanti-friction balls or rollers'l5 which are likewisereeeii e'd oppositely I grooved guide rails '6 which form p'art of a guide bari 7. The bar? constitutes the fear cross bar of the carriage and from'it' project I forwardly extending end liars "18 .prmzidedwith bearings which receive a platen shaft 9 on. Which a" cylindrical rotative plate 10 is mounted'l The carriage thus supported above the top plate for movement from slde to side" of the machine. RearWardly eidend' ing arms 11 are pivoted to'the end bars 8of the carriage and are connectecl at' their rear ends to a feed rack 12 which meshes withi a feed pinion 13. This feed pinion is secured to the front end of the shaft 14: irvhichds mounted to turn in a haifing in a bracket 15 secured to the top plate of the: machine. The rear end. of the shaft is connected to an escapement wheel 16 by the usual pawli'and ratchet connection containedgwithin a drum 17. The carriage r', 'e cei* a step by -step feed movement underfcontrol 0f h SQ P merit mechanism byiltihe' "till v the carria et e "usua gs i b y "en tnat the for a pivot rod 20 received in openings in the bracket arms, as shown in Fig. 4, and secured in position by nuts 21'arranged outside of the bracket arms and engaging threaded end portionson the rod. This rod is preferably cylindrical in form and is pro-' vided with cylindrical or circumferential teeth 22, .with cylindrical bearings 23 formed on the rod in the spaces between said teeth. There are preferably as many of these interdental spaces as there are teeth on the feed rack 12 so as to provide a space for each letter space position of the carriage, although the number of such spaces may be varied. Column stops, each designated as a whole by the reference numeral 24, are slotted at 26 as shown'in Fig. 6, to provide an openmouthed bearing portion in each plate-like column stop for the reception of and cooperation with a bearing 23 of the pivot rod. As will be seen upon, reference to Fig. 5, the throat of each slot in slightly contracted, or is of less width than the bottom or bearing portion of the slot, in order to prevent accidental displacement of the column stops from the pivot rod when they are once seated or sprung in position thereon. There is sufficient resiliency in the metal from which the column stops are made to enable each column stop to be sprung into position on the pivot rod by slightly Wedging or spreading the arms on opposite sides of the slot 25 apart as a column stop is forced into position onthe pivot rod. The column stops, however, do not bint or engage the pivot rod with undue pressure when in place, so that the column stops may be turned on the pivot, but there is, nevertheless, preferably sufficient friction provided between the parts to enable the stops to be retained in definitely in either of the two positions to which they may be turned on the pivot rod; that is to say, either in the operative position shown in Fig. 5 or in the inoperative position shown in Fig. 6. The circumferential teeth 22 on the pivot rod maintain the column stops properly spaced apart at letter space intervals and prevent the column stops from moving longitudinally along the rod. The blade 27of each stop terminates in a contact portion 28 with which the key controlled tabulator stop or stops cooper te.

A fixed toothed locking bar 29 is arranged parallel to the pivot bar 20 and in the rear thereof. This locking bar extends between and is fixed to the bracket arms 19 and has its teeth 30 upwardly directed. There are as many interdental spaces in the bar 29 as there are column stops, and these spaces are arranged to register with the column stops so that when any coliimn stop is moved from the position shown in Fig. 6 to that represented in Fig. 5, the blade of the stop will be moved into an inter-dental space in the locking bar 29 and be seated therein to time to operative position.

and are thrown into such engagement by the movement of the column stops to operative position. By this arrangement a firm and substantial support is provided for each column stop when it is in the operative posi-' tion, or in a position to be engaged by the tabulator stop or stops which cooperate therewith.

A depending arm 31 projects from each' of the column stops at substantially right' angles to the length thereof. The (terminal portion of this arm .is curved or rounded at.

32 for cooperation with a device by'which the column stops may be moved one at a Thus, an upwardly extending arm or finger 33 is arranged beneath the column stops and is fixed on the inner end'of a rock shaft 34. This shaft is mounted ,to turn in hearings in brackets 35 secured to the top plate of the machine by screws 36. The rock. shaft 34, as will be seen in Fig. 3, extends from I a point near the center of the machine to the right-hand side thereof'where it is provided with a forwardly extending crank arm 37 connected at its forward 'end toa depending link 38.. The lower end of this link 38 is connected to a key-lever 39 fulcrumed at 40 and provided at its forward end with a finger key 41, at the keyboard of the machine. A restoring spring 42 cooperates with the key lever to return the key lever and the parts connected therewith to normal position. From an inspection of Fig. 3 it will be understood that the contact portion 33 of the arm 33 is arranged above the escapemeiit wheel. shaft 14 and in a vertical plane which extends fore and aft of the machine and cuts, or substantially cuts, the printing point. The depression-of the key 41 is etfec tive to rock the shaft 34 and effect a forward movement of the arm 33, thereby engaging Fig. 5, the engaged column stop will be turned on its pivot rod from the normal position shown in Fig. 6 to that illustrated in Fig. 5 and into engagement with the locking bar 29. The column stop is thus moved from the inoperative position to'the operative position and; the particular column stop which is thus moved depends on the position of the carriage in its line of travel. If, for instance, the carriage be at the point indicated'at 4O on the carriage scale, and the key 41 be depressed at this thereof until arrested by the cooperation of the projected denominational stop with the first of the column stops.

In setting the column stops a work sheet may be introduced into the machine. The character of this work sheet is usually such as. to indicate where the columns are to appear. Thus, for instance, the work sheet may-be divided byfvertical lines to produce several columns which may be provided with pivoted headings above each column; The column stops having all been cleared, the carriage may then be moved to a position where, say, the decimal point is to appear in the first column which it may be assumed is at 40 on the carriage scale. The key 41 is then depressed and the column stop which has been brought into register with the contact portion of the arm 33 will be and the said key controlled member being ;moved to operative, position.

Thereafter the carriage will always be arrested in the first column at 40, when the decimal key is depressed. -The stops for the remaining columns may be set in a like manner.

Certain of these devices may be used without others, and various other changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of my invention.

What I claim as new and by Letters Patent, "is

1. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a carriage; tabulator mechanism comprising a series of column stops pivoted to turn into and out of operative position ,and'to remain indefinitely in either of such positions; a key controlled member operative on but one column stop at a time to turn it into operative position, the column stops and the said key controlle d member being carried one by the carriage and the other by the frame of the machine, so that the travel of the'carriage will bring different successive column stops and said key controlled desire to secure member into cooperative relation, and. a key tion with the column stops which have been moved into operative position.

2. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a carriage; tabulatormechanism comprising a series of column stops pivoted to turn into and out of operativeposition'. and to remain indefinitely in either of such positions; a key controlled member operative on but one column stop at a time toturn it into operative position, the column stops carried one by the carriageand the other bv the frame of. the machine. so that the travel of the carriage '\\'1ll bring different successive column stops and said key controlled member into cooperative relation: and atoothed locking bar fixed to the part of the machine that carries it and with which toothed bar the column stops are thrown into engagement when they are turned on their pivots into operative posiion. Y

3. In a typewriting machine, the combina-.

tion of a carriage; tab ulator mechanism comprising a series ofcolumn stops pivoted to turn into and out of operative'position and to remain indefinitely in either of such posltions; a key controlled member operatwo on but one-column stop at a time to turn it into operative position, the column stops and the said key controlled member being carried one by the carriage'and the other by the frame of. the machine, so that the travel of the carriage will bring difi'erent success1ve column stops and said key controlled member into cooperative relation and a locklng bar cooperative with said column stops to lock them in their inoperative position.

4. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a carriage; tabulator mechanism.

comprising a seriesof column stops pivoted to turn into and out of operative position and to remain indefinitely, in either of such positions; a key controlled member operative on but one column stop at a time to turn it into operative position, the columnstops and the said key controlled member being carried one by the carriage and the other by the frame of the m'achme, so that the travel of the carriage will bring difi'erent'suthessive column stops and said key controlled member into cooperative relation; a bar for simultaneously turning all of the operative stops to inoperative position; and a separate bar for locking the stops in the inoperative position.

5. In a typewritingmachine, the combination of a carriage; tabulator mechanism comprising a series of column stops pivoted to turn into and out of operative position and to remain indefinitely in either of such positions; a key controlled member operative on but one column stop at a time to turn it into operative position, the column stops and the said key controlled member being carried one by the carriage and the other by the frame of the machine, so that the travel of the carriage will bring different successive column stops and said key controlled member into cooperative relation; and a locking bar cooperative with those column stops which are in'the inoperative position while other column stops are maintained in the operative position.

6. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a carriage, tabulator mechanism comprising a series of column stops pivoted to turn into and out of operative position and to remain indefinitely in either ofsuch positions; and a key controlled member opthe operative or inoperative position to we ness other by the friiine of .the machine, so that the travel ofthe carriage will bring difierent successive column stops and. said key controlled member into eoiiperative relation,

the vcolumn stops and the key controlled member being arranged one above the other and each ot-thecolumn stops having a proje'c tion which extends at substantially right angles to the length of the stop for co6per 10 ationwith said key controlled member.

In a 'typewritingniachine, the combination of a [carriage;and tabulating mechanism tliereforcomprising a toothed pivot rod Wit-h cylindrical bearing portions in the "interdental spaces in said rod, and a Series of column stopseaeh having an open slot hearing, the throat whereof is smaller than the diameter of the cylindrical bearing por-- adapted to remain indefinitely in ,either the operative or inoperative position; means for moving the column stops individually to operative'position; means for resetting collectively all of the column stops to inoperative position; and a locking bar separate from the resetting means for looking the stops in the inoperative position. V 9. In a .typewriting machine, the combii nation of a carriage;-tabulator mechanism comprisinga seriesof pivoted column stops movable into and out of operative position ting means for locking the stops.

and adapted to remain indefinitely in either which they may be turned on their pivotal center; means for turning the column stops individually to operative position; means for turning and resettingcollectively of the column stops to inoperative pos t on; and a locking bar separate from the resetlOm-ln a typewriting machine, the combination of a carriage; tabulatorf mechanism comprising a series of column" stops movable into andout of-operative position and adapted to remain indefinitely either the operative or inoperative positionmeans. for moving the column stops individually t operative position a hand actuated bar oper tiveat will and cotiperative with all OfSilld a, .col'ufimstops to simultaneouslyreset'all of a. I them to inoperative position; and a separatev locking bar coiiperative with the column. for locking them in the inoperative" stop posit on.

. 11. in a typewriting machine, the combination 01" a carriage; tabulatormechanism comprising a series of column. stops mounted for individual movement into and out of op.

eratvc position and adapted'to remainindefinitely in-either of the said positions; a toothed bar with which the column stops are out ot coiiperationwhen they are in'the inoperative position, the stops'being'received and s'eated in the 'intei'dental spaces in the bar when-the stops are moved 1 to operative position;'-and a stop setting device coiiperative with the column stops when they are.

in the inoperative position to move them .into engagement with said toothedfir.

12. In a typewriting machine, the combillfltl OllJQf a carriage; tabulator mechanism ce npris nga series of pivoted column stops arranged and. permanently maintained a letter space distance apart and pivoted 'for swinging movement into and out of operative position, a toothed locking bar, the'teeth of which correspond to the spacing of the column stops and with which the column 'stops are out of cooperation when they are in theinoperative position, the eolumn'stops SWlIlglng into the interdental spaces in said locking bar when the'stops are swung to operative position; and a stop' setting device cotiperative"individually with the column stops when they are in' the inoperative position to vmove them separately into engagement with said toothed bar.

13. In a typewriting machine, thecombination, of a carriage; tabulator mechanism comprising a series of column stops carried by the carriage and pivotally mounted thereon formovement into and out ofop erative position, said stops being spaced a letter space distance apart and adapted to remain indefinitely ineither of the" said positions to which they'may be moved; a key controlled device mounted on the frame of the machinebeneath the column stops and coepera-tive with but one of said stops at a time to move it to operative position;

means carried by the carriage for simultane ously moving all of the. operative stops to inoperative position; and separate means for locking the stops inthe inoperative position and against 3 accidental displacement from such position.

[14. In a. typewriting machine, the combi nation of a carriage;tabulator mechanism comprising a' series of tabulator stops car.- ried by the carriage, said stops being s tu ated a letter space distance apart and mounted on the carriage for movement into and out of operative position and adapted to remain indefinitelyin either of the said positions to whichthey may be moved; 2.

depending projection extending 'at substantially right angles to thelength of each of said-stops; and a keyfcontrolled device ar ranged on the frame of the machine beneath said stops and coiiperativelwith but one of the depending. proj ections thereon Tat a time to move the stops tooperativ e position.

15. In a typewriting machine, the combination of. a carriage; tabulator mechanism comprising a series of t-abulator stops carried by the carriage, said stops being situated a letter space distance apart and mounted on the carriage for movement into and out of operative posit-ion and adapted to remain indefinitely in either of the said positions to which they may be moved; a depending projection extending at substantially right angles to-the length of each of said'stops; a key controlled device arranged on the frame of the machine beneath said stops and cooperative with but one of the depending projections thereon at a time to move the stops to operative position; and means carried by the carriage for simultaneously moving all of the operative stops to inoperative position.

16. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a carriage; tabulator mechanism comprising a series of tabulator stops carried by the carriage, said stops being situated a letter space distance apart substantially throughout the effective length of the carriage and pivoted on the carriage for swinging movement into and out of opera 1 tive position and adapted to remain indefinitely in either of the said positions to which they may be moved; a depending'projection extending at substantially right angles to the length of each of said pivoted stops; a key controlled device arranged on the frame of the machine beneath said pivotecl stops and cooperative with but one of the depending projections thereon at a time 'to move the stops to operative position; and

, nation of a carriage; tabulator mechanism comprising a series of; column stops mounted on the carriage for pivotal movement into and out of operative position and adapted to remain indefinitelyjn either of such positions; a resetting bar pivoted on the same pivotal center as the stops and cooperative with the stops to simultaneously turn all of the operative stops back to inoperative position; projections on said stops; and a locking bar movable into and out of engagement with the projections on those stopswhich are in the inoperative position. 19. In atypewriting machine, the combination of a carriage, a series of pivoted column stops carried thereby and'movable into and out of operative posit-ion and adapted to remain indefinitely in either of such positions, said columnstops being situated a letter space distance apart, a key controlled cooperative stop, a key controlled device carried on the frame of the machine and cooperative with but one 'of said column stops at a time to turn it on its pivot to operative position, a toothed bar with which the column stops are thrown into engagement when they are moved to operative position,'.

a bar carried by the carriage and operable at will to simultaneouslyturn all of the operative column stops to inoperative position, and a locking bar operative to hold those column stops which are in the inoperative position against accidental displacement from such position.

20. In a typewriting machine and tabulating mechanism, the combination of a carriage, a rack bar fixed against movement on the part of the machine which carries it,

a plurality of pivoted column stops movable I into and out of engagement with said rack bar and adapted to remain indefinitely in either of such positions, a stop setter adapted to engage said column stops one at a time and move them from an inoperative position into engagement with said rack bar, and a key cont-rolled arresting stop which is movable into and out of cooperative relation with the column stops.

21. In a ty ewriting machine and tabulat- .ing mechanism, 4th combination of a car riage, a rack bar ed thereon, a carriage arresting stop arranged atone side of the rackbar, a plurality of pivoted column stops having their'pivotal centers at the opposite side of the rack bar, the column stops being adapted to swing from an inoperative position where they, are disengaged from the rack bar to an operative position where they are in engagement with the rack bar and to remain indefinitely in either of said positions, and means for swinging saidplurality of column stops one at atime into engagement with said rack bar.

22. In a typewriting machine and tabulating mechanism, the combination of a carriage, a carriage arresting stop, a plurality of column stops movable into and out of operative position and adapted to remain indefinitely in either of said positions, a rack arranged between the arresting stop and the pivoted column stop and fixed against movement on the part that carries it, and akey actuated setter for swinging said column stops individa'aally and successively into eperative position and into engagement with said rack.

23. In a typewriting machine and tabulating mechanism, the combination of a carriag'e, a carriage arresting stop, a plurality pivotedcolumn stops movable into and; out i o f opera t 1ve position'and adapted to re mam indefinitely in either'of said positions,

a rack fixed against movement on of the machine that lying in the path of the pivotal movement the part of said column'st ops. as they aremoved into operative position, and a key actuated member operative to engage 'sald'stops on'e at. a

time with said rack.

lating mechanism, the combination of a carriage, acarriagmarresting stop; a rack fixed againstmovementon theipart which carries it and arranged in-front'ofthe carriage arresting stop, a pivot rodarranged in front of said fixed rack, a plurality of column, stops arranged on said pivot rod and adapted to swing into and out of engageme'nt with said rack and toremain indefinitely in either of said positions, and

means for moving said-stops one at a time into engagement with said rack.

In a typewriting machine and tab u lating mechanism, the combination of a carriage, a carriage arresting stop, a plu rality of individually settable column stops movable into and out of operative position and adapted to remain indefinitely in either of said positions, a rack fixed to the part of a the machine which carries it'and arranged in the path of movement of said column stops, and a key actuated'device for moving said stops one at a timeselectively into engagement with said rack.

26 In a typewritin'g machine and tabulating mechanism,=the combination of a carriage, a set of denominational stops, a set of pivoted column stops, a rack bar fixed against movement on the part of the machine which carries it and arranged between the two setsof stops, and a key operated device for engagingthe said column stops one riage; a key actuated carriage arresting stop; a rack arranged infront thereof and fixed against movement on the part of the machine which carriesit; a plurality of column stops comprising each a rack en gaging portion, Ia cont-act portion with 'which said arresting stop 'co-acts,-and" also a leg or extension; and means :for engaging the leg or extension on'each stop 'to cause the stop to engage the rack and t.o. bemoved to .operative position where .1t'w1ll be engaged by said carriage arresting stop when the'latter is actuated.

'28. In a typewriting machine, fand tabii lating mechanism, the. combination of a carriage; a key actuated carriage arresting stop; a rack fixed against movement on'the part of the machine which carries it; a key operated stop setting dev ce; and, a plucarries it, said f rack"- 3 stop, a portion to engage said; rack, and a I N latlngmechanism, the combination of a car- 24. In a typewrltlng machine and tabu-- f tof beengaged by said carriage arresting portion'to beengaged by said key operated stop setting device. j 2 9. In .a typewriting machineand 'taburiage, a carriage-arresting stop, a rack-bar, a plurality of column stops; a loel'gingbar for holding said stops out of engagement with said rack bar, and a key operated set 2 ,t1n device for engaging the stops one at w a time with said rack bar. iv 30. Ina typewriting machine and tabulating mechanism, the combination of a carriage, a carriage arresting stop, a rack bar fixed against movement on -the part of the machine which carries it, a pivot bar, a plurality of column stops mounted on the latter,.and a locking bar for holding said column stops out of engagement with said rack bar. r o

31. Ina typewriting machine and tabulating -mechani sm, the combination of a carriage, a carriage arresting stop, a plural ty of individually movable column stops, arack bar therefor, a key actuated stop seting device operative for engaging one stop at a time with said rack bar, and amovable retracting bar adapted to act on said plurality of column stops and swing them all back collectively out of engagement with said rack bar. V j p f:

32. In a typew'riting machine, the combi nation of a carriage, a series of stops car-'- ried thereby and mounted forfrot-ative' move- V ment into and out of operative position, a, rack bar whichis engaged by said stops a Joe rotative bar vfor turning said stops to inoperative position, and a stop set device carried bythe frame of the machinefor controlling the turning movement of said stops into operative position.

33. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a carriage, a series of stops carried thereby and mounted for rotative movement into and out of operative position, a rack bar which is engaged bysaid stops, a portion of each stop striking said rack bar, and arresting the stop in its set position, anda key controlleddevice mounted on the frame of the machine and operative toengage said stops one at a time to control the: movements of the stops to operative position.

34;. In a typewriting machine, the combi-.

nation of a carriage, a key operated tabulator stop, a cooperative stop mounted for rotativev movement into and out of operative position, said cooperative stop having a central bearing opening connecting with asmall'er opening which extends fromthe 1,30

beeriiig openil g, said-cooperative stop also city of New York, in' the county of New having a .pro]ection extending therefrom, York, and State of New York, this 21st day and a key actuated stop setting device coof June, A. D. 1911. operative with said projection to control v JACOB FELBEL. 1'5, the stop "m'its rotetive movement into op- Witnessesz v .erative position]: i CHARLES E. SMITH,

V Signed at the borough of Manhattan, E. M. WELLS. 

